What is Keratoconus?
Keratoconus is an eye disease that results in thinning of the cornea. It is characterized by the round-shaped cornea’s thinning and bulging to a cone-like shape. Keratoconus may also result in nearsightedness, blurry vision, astigmatism, etc. It primarily affects both eyes and usually occurs in teenagers or millennials.
What is the cause of Keratoconus?
The cause of Keratoconus is still unknown, but some new researches suggest that it occurs due to various genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. Keratoconus mainly affects more than one family member, but only 7% of affected have a family history of this disease. It is also associated with overexposure to ultraviolet rays and eye rubbing, allergies or chronic eye irritations, and other proposed environmental factors.
It can be challenging to identify this disease as it develops slowly. People with Keratoconus might experience a minor blurring of the vision. Still, at the early stages, its symptoms are mostly no different from other refractive defects of the eye. As the disease progresses, signs become more apparent. People experience visual acuity, poor night vision, eye strain, and itching, but monocular polyopia is the most significant symptom. A person with Keratoconus experiences the perception of “ghost” like images; instead of seeing one point, they see many images of the point in chaotic patterns.
Treatment
Several surgeries are performed to treat Keratoconus. Sunglasses and lenses might be helpful during the early stages, but intensive treatment or even surgery might be needed as the disease progresses. To find the treatment for your individual case, you will need a professional to help you. Spanish Eye Clinic is a reliable and experienced eye clinic in Dubai that offers quality services, modern technologies, and a safe environment. We have a team of ophthalmologists in Dubai who will find an optimal solution to your eye condition and ensure you get the desired result.
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